• admin posted an update 1 week, 4 days ago

     

    Just getting a kick reading about current battery trends. It appears new generations are moving to the “solid -state battery”  All this resource intensive, polluting and raping for a technology who’s time is just not here, here is a great example of Stupid.
    Gm’s Hummer 

    The battery consists of two 400-volt battery packs packaged
    in parallel – one on top of the other – each with 12 battery modules. That gigantic brick in the floor is a major contributor to the truck’s 9000 pound curb weight.
    9000 Pounds!  The battery 2500 lbs.  Can you imagine getting slammed into by some asshole doing 50 mph in a 9000lb vehicle that turns into an unextinguishable fire ball!

     

    Lithium
    nickel manganese cobalt oxides
    (abbreviated NMC, Li-NMC,
    LNMC, or NCM) are mixed metal

    oxides of lithium,
    nickel, manganese and cobalt with the general formula
    LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2.
    These materials are

    commonly used in lithium-ion batteries for mobile
    devices and electric vehicles, acting as the positively charged

    chatode

    The Ni-rich cathode materials are considered the most relevant
    next-generation positive-electrode materials for

    lithium-ion
    batteries (LIBs)  as they offer low cost and high energy density
    materials. However, by increasing Ni

    content in the cathode
    materials, the materials suffer from poor cycle ability, rate
    capability and thermal

    stability. Therefore, this review article
    focuses on recent advances in the controlled synthesis of lithium
    nickel

    manganese cobalt oxide (NMC). This work highlights the
    advantages and challenges associated with each

    synthesis method that
    has been used to produce Ni-rich materials. The crystallography and
    morphology

    obtained are discussed, as the performance of LIBs is
    highly dependent on these properties. To address the

    drawbacks of
    Ni-rich cathode materials, certain modifications such as ion doping,
    and surface coating have been

    pursued. The correlation between the
    synthesized and modified NMC materials with their electrochemical

    performances is summarized. Several gaps, challenges and guidelines
    are elucidated here in order to provide

    insights for facilitating
    research in high-performance cathode for lithium-ion batteries.

    Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and
    atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with a

    slight
    golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure
    nickel is chemically reactive, but large

    pieces are slow to react
    with air under standard conditions because a passivation layer of
    nickel oxide forms on

    the surface that prevents further corrosion.
    Even so, pure native nickel is found in Earth’s crust only in tiny

    amounts, usually in ultramafic rocks,[7][8] and in the interiors of
    larger nickel–iron meteorites that were not

    exposed to oxygen when
    outside Earth’s atmosphere.