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admin posted an update 1 week, 4 days ago
Just getting a kick reading about current battery trends. It appears new generations are moving to the “solid -state battery” All this resource intensive, polluting and raping for a technology who’s time is just not here, here is a great example of Stupid.
Gm’s Hummer
The battery consists of two 400-volt battery packs packaged
in parallel – one on top of the other – each with 12 battery modules. That gigantic brick in the floor is a major contributor to the truck’s 9000 pound curb weight.
9000 Pounds! The battery 2500 lbs. Can you imagine getting slammed into by some asshole doing 50 mph in a 9000lb vehicle that turns into an unextinguishable fire ball!Lithium
nickel manganese cobalt oxides (abbreviated NMC, Li-NMC,
LNMC, or NCM) are mixed metaloxides of lithium,
nickel, manganese and cobalt with the general formula
LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2.
These materials arecommonly used in lithium-ion batteries for mobile
devices and electric vehicles, acting as the positively chargedchatode
The Ni-rich cathode materials are considered the most relevant
next-generation positive-electrode materials forlithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) as they offer low cost and high energy density
materials. However, by increasing Nicontent in the cathode
materials, the materials suffer from poor cycle ability, rate
capability and thermalstability. Therefore, this review article
focuses on recent advances in the controlled synthesis of lithium
nickelmanganese cobalt oxide (NMC). This work highlights the
advantages and challenges associated with eachsynthesis method that
has been used to produce Ni-rich materials. The crystallography and
morphologyobtained are discussed, as the performance of LIBs is
highly dependent on these properties. To address thedrawbacks of
Ni-rich cathode materials, certain modifications such as ion doping,
and surface coating have beenpursued. The correlation between the
synthesized and modified NMC materials with their electrochemicalperformances is summarized. Several gaps, challenges and guidelines
are elucidated here in order to provideinsights for facilitating
research in high-performance cathode for lithium-ion batteries.Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and
atomic number 28. It is a silvery-white lustrous metal with aslight
golden tinge. Nickel is a hard and ductile transition metal. Pure
nickel is chemically reactive, but largepieces are slow to react
with air under standard conditions because a passivation layer of
nickel oxide forms onthe surface that prevents further corrosion.
Even so, pure native nickel is found in Earth’s crust only in tinyamounts, usually in ultramafic rocks,[7][8] and in the interiors of
larger nickel–iron meteorites that were notexposed to oxygen when
outside Earth’s atmosphere.